Planting and Caring for Your Tree
Begin by carefully removing your tree from its plastic container. Take a moment to separate the roots at the bottom, allowing them to spread more freely. In case the roots are densely packed, consider using a knife or a suitable tool to make vertical incisions in 3 or 4 places. This root pruning technique encourages the development of new roots.
Next, dig a hole that can comfortably accommodate the root system, ensuring it is just deep enough so that the bulging section at the base of the tree remains 1 ½ to 2 inches ABOVE the surrounding ground level for all dwarf and semi-dwarf trees. Do not plant the tree to low, as this could lead to root rot or “scion rooting,” potentially resulting in your tree growing into a standard or full-sized variety.
Gradually fill about half of the hole with a 1:1 mixture of the soil (you initially dug up) and compost, breaking up any clumps as you go. After that, add water to fill the hole completely. Allow the water to settle, and then use the remaining soil to fill the hole to the top. Creating a 2 or 3-inch circular barrier around the tree can be beneficial, as it helps rain and irrigation water to slowly seep into the ground, preventing runoff.
During the first season, it’s essential to soak your tree’s roots if there has not been an inch of rainfall for 10 days. Ensure the soil doesn’t dry out entirely. Keep in mind that during this initial year, the roots are establishing themselves and expanding, providing stability to the tree and establishing the foundation for a robust fruit-bearing system. Beyond the first year, regular watering may not be necessary unless there is a drought.